Project management involves the planning, organization, and execution of a project to achieve specific goals within a defined timeframe and budget. It encompasses various processes, including setting objectives, allocating resources, managing risks, and coordinating tasks among team members. The project manager plays a key role in overseeing the project’s progress, ensuring that it meets deadlines, stays within budget, and delivers the expected outcomes. Effective project management requires skills in communication, leadership, problem-solving, and decision-making. Common methodologies include Waterfall, Agile, and Scrum, each suited for different types of projects. By using proper tools and techniques, project managers can mitigate risks, manage expectations, and ensure a successful project outcome.